|
今日下午3：30贾陆英老师《论语》问答录在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”准时开讲。本期学习讨论《论语》为政篇第1章，网友们的参与热情高涨。老猫出差刚回，现整理如下： / p7 l2 n9 g" O
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:- K7 W: ~: l* p/ \
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* F6 o" o) R5 V4 R+ ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
8 i; ~" C; q8 l0 r: fTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：% d7 q) e% ] n" R3 x
0pt"> ; x) j2 f F, r$ }+ S
. X% W. k+ j3 i( Y' K/ A- m6 }
. K" M( D! g/ o# q3 N2 v
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 B, y7 o2 q( w6 z! x
5 z+ n: g( S4 J6 ~, B. x5 Q) [; e; J7 z9 Imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ x8 i0 k" ^; h/ G0 X& UTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第$ D% h* o4 p! ]+ O1 L/ \mso-font-kerning:0pt">16 D* _9 F# e w. q$ L: W
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;) N! D7 t4 F$ x, A# |
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：( Q7 E( @+ |" J2 \+ S( O% S
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + Z7 @- S4 |! @
' X9 f% Y7 F2 e% ?- `
, S% H+ T5 c1 e4 ^9 r5 uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) W% U0 a6 h" y8 N$ E& V
2•1" y, d. j% x( \2 y- m: G& k# x
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
( c; d! G& m1 g1 x& x- B, C* z! Wmso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：8 u* U3 q2 U- D, ~" h6 A$ f, P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# m" e7 Y' ^: s |mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
# @* M) ], _! j/ W' N6 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所而众星共之。6 G+ v* Z: P Bcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
5 V, h! y1 ?% }
& u* g9 e6 p: S) ]% Q
' C) D0 {& u" x: V) M
: J7 `/ C; k/ c9 S' V# `8 ^$ n3 @! |; j* [. `( }
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
" E% W# h6 g2 |/ M" sTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">北辰：指北极星。所：处所、位置。共：同拱，环绕。比喻众多的人簇拥着一个被他们尊敬的人，或许多东西围绕着一个中心。. u6 j& o, ^# d; d, Q ], w5 A. l( pmso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 W4 R( M1 W4 x& M' A! `) E3 c) f h( p6 B! BTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;/ z6 x) [- d# X( f. L l9 H2 E
mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：' U L) k0 d! B8 @, }7 o3 f! S
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“* P4 R. l. F5 S3 q6 `9 h- _
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;! p7 J0 `; Z1 a R9 O% D( z6 h3 B
mso-font-kerning:0pt">靠高尚的品德来施政，这样的为政者好比是北极星，居于自己的位置上，众多的星星都环绕着它。$ H$ Q- p! K& {( Y' v+ R7 a1 g
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”
7 I, @- j8 \2 T) r: X8 L
9 ?6 N% e9 V% n! N) U, ~
; G( f+ o5 V! R. |/ z$ h/ z- U# n; E2 w7 v/ R
1 d7 e% p' M Tmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- C+ _. x5 d6 b" D; j: e
mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：这句话表达了孔子的什么主张？/ H. F+ \: F, i) A) d: l( Qcolor:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 i$ _4 w0 X: q X Q* k
$ r) S0 K F1 O7 p2 |9 |: [
5 j" d1 D7 W; n1 j2 ^/ m% S( F: Y% k. s8 b/ `/ N9 w+ X
( j4 ? L' M- c8 f# i9 gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 F! x* e. l6 T" S: t* ?Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：孔子以北辰居其中而众星环绕作比喻，深刻揭示了具有高尚品德对于为政者的重要性，具体、形象、生动地表达了孔子的德治思想。当时，在如何治理国家的问题上，主要有两种主张：其一是依靠政令刑法，强制百姓服从；其二是通过道德教化，引导百姓走上正道。孔子主张后者，强调为政者首先要以自己高尚的品德为榜样，尔后才能教化、影响、引导民众。7 J& Z7 Y; [3 Z8 a% Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">
: i. `+ u' Z& @+ D% L$ B9 R
$ p8 ~, d! c ]; t$ Y2 s( a4 ~+ I. c& _8 A& X7 Q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& G9 _# a5 g, D, Y4 I3 U1 L1 A( S/ a% K8 f9 w6 L
- k5 b b- U4 a5 b( A5 {7 K/ b
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
) g4 p' k7 b3 X( @Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：5 D" w; O" K' Q! e3 K7 q
0pt"> 3 C S5 [; N1 C( j/ }9 ^
+ }7 S& Q0 v- {; q$ q
3 q1 e: H+ B3 v
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ; {0 S3 i% ?" t0 g
" q" {/ x/ Z, B* @5 X; U. |7 N& P+ umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
- n: `6 ^* O2 Q) `Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服，以礼仪道德，民治而心服9 j0 D8 l# |: d# f: o4 Y3 @mso-font-kerning:0pt">
3 o' Z! N! G. U3 {7 g
0 \9 O/ j" o3 u. {6 T; O& P$ S+ eTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + o! U' c7 I6 g; p- r
2 L5 n0 m( N+ h4 e9 N* f8 U9 p4 u5 F. x( V3 B! U1 o% s! e9 M
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Leslie* _/ k- ^, Z5 d! M10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- H+ Q* R5 F/ r+ D3 ^mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：& S8 x7 F& e$ f l, O7 Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 B. M* g) h, l1 J0 i) i: p6 R U, R% S. H) A
! O- J$ y! q: y
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
5 O) G& B$ R3 m$ K1 j/ W, G D# ?4 H
% s5 c% ?* k d$ T' ?8 \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 L& Y- D0 r: w! S/ ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">仁政具体指的是什么？道德层面的东西我觉得都太虚了，没有一个标准。同志们认为呢, A J n3 l7 g+ r N. ~
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 j) r7 n x+ w) U& x
+ i* E' B7 {; k8 _" c
6 P( C! ?6 n& i& @" GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 x. o% E- W4 X' d
+ R1 R1 e" q: D3 M8 m+ Q; s( H3 |- C1 }: v' t2 Kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. K- `+ F' R. d7 ~. e DTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：1 U" K. n# `+ _" T1 B, w0pt"> . ?9 T( A, p+ [7 `
& N2 Y6 J5 ]: V5 z' Q4 x1 ~! w
3 l% G' _2 K* J* OTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& M' h4 G' V5 C% ~( \5 X
2 c( b2 ]* c7 F! R( B B8 w3 N) _" D3 [
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
. t6 B/ n2 H( ?% S2 Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服，以礼仪道德，民治而心服6 `' O; [! h- L( p! r Y, z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——$ k( `) T0 {( u* S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% z, S1 x: ?, \+ Q& v
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，这就是孔子说的' }- f' K% t5 cmso-font-kerning:0pt">"* V8 c# x2 r; J; `) _! T* zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
8 a' J( a$ A' ]% H" U& N! Emso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。# x* c6 R) d# V3 ^" b7 smso-font-kerning:0pt">" : d* Z* V' J& z/ E) x
1 ?8 w/ m" V! D1 U2 m: d' n5 `! \8 R; B3 Y% Z" Dmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: a. ^, `+ ^6 ?2 m1 A8 n5 C
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：1 U( s& O) K5 N4 Y0 x! E) _9 U0pt">
* [+ u3 z% J7 F2 C' [4 R4 C$ o. S) R B7 K" r" v2 a0 R
0 o: A" T K. Y& N( D
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ X! d k% [' Z
8 C9 q/ M# o9 b5 i
9 k- b) u) `) p3 g( g3 }
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 K0 R9 G1 V- dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">德是孔子所说的君子之道吗？孔子的人性不分善恶，他信奉有教无类。我认为是孔子信奉的是德治礼治，而不是德治法治，儒法结合是后人的创新# q _6 f" c/ V5 R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& j3 l! l& |0 v! d2 K3 [9 R7 g2 m+ G* z" H
: n- S/ ?# R" `mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
! y7 P( f" @$ r; g A# dTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水：) d. y, S/ k) Q4 B' A0pt">
9 \* [# A* B a: m! @; D x
, N: l' G3 m& n" R7 _8 Y$ ~( b( a+ X& Z6 `Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
0 i7 F* a( u9 i0 F" p
' l# P& N. q$ q# \5 X; Q) J8 O' T8 {, I- Bmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 ?0 l+ B9 X" CTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">儒家法家绝对是治国两大法宝，是不是有说内法外王。希望依靠道德来治理国家。道德高尚至极只能是圣人，而不是君王。君王要有仁爱之心，但不能妄想通过道德来治理国家吧。干部要清明、清廉、清白: v+ V+ v1 U( j
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; Z0 }6 c0 ^) R- Z- H$ B8 ]5 d
; D6 Z m7 L3 N9 ^" o7 S: {3 T7 |1 V# f8 R. A" qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) k+ r5 ^& B' k+ _( Z0 V& k9 y, ^. S) x" u& N+ @
( G# i1 m* ]/ m: m% r2 y+ ~mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:! F1 X, I) Z3 p F2 S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">破风弃俗：( }/ V0 M* p: W0pt"> 8 I2 K$ u* M: j H3 W
; S! g* `# {1 A" W% ~( {( R8 Z3 U6 Q- C' }5 S
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 P- B& W* M5 s& R
: ]# [9 ]( }) H# V* W7 n: \& c5 z
5 z }9 {2 M- }& @
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:6 E( A: B& A& j/ \( w
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾老师，学生认为：政令刑罚、道德教化二者不可偏其一，无道德教化，民暴而戾，无政令刑罚，民散而慢。总而言之，应用儒家思想来做人，用发家思想来做事，这也符合我们的辩证法思想。儒法相结合不是从以往执政者所言的外儒内法。应该是在去除封建统治者为维护统治所宣扬的糟粕基础上，留下儒家所宣扬的大仁、大爱的思想，在结合现代化的法制、民主的精神，才是真正的儒法结合。一味从古，不如不学8 Z1 U( e, g7 _
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 \6 d) e+ w2 A
; X4 w r) E) @% I, T# T( W
. t+ P6 U/ ^' Y% I0 w$ i# A
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
& F3 U" D- _' h( y5 M# R2 d5 m: ~4 f0 ~7 T$ o8 z& _
+ f4 F3 A) q* _; iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
; Y+ e$ S3 B L3 D2 ~4 z1 L% D3 \; P6 O" x* k
4 a# n* A9 O1 ` Ymso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:3 a4 F9 p6 f9 N8 z' Q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：+ Y* p! E% N T6 r0pt"> 2 i( {7 f7 w3 t, ?: Z; N6 s, Q$ K
* m: Z @2 f0 Q( [3 M4 D) N5 E
2 T5 M' s3 [% ^
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : i9 x2 P4 g2 ?6 W# P/ E) E
6 ^ w8 K: Q# L5 G9 e0 f7 D) M5 g* m% |8 qmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% v+ j5 _# ~/ f9 Z
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">现在不是都在强调以民为本，为人民服务么4 K! S1 H% O. j* Amso-font-kerning:0pt">——! x% ` [, v1 {1 O
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" s$ ~% X6 T4 n( ]9 I3 l q( E+ umso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">这一思想的文化渊源，就是德治、仁政思想。德是孔子所说的君子之道吗？" \- x3 p) r* C# a: Z, Lmso-font-kerning:0pt">——3 G% P$ u s0 h* i% o
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* _' K# ]; d9 Q# u9 m: Q) {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的。为政者之德，还要突出以身作则，正人先正己，为下属作出表率。) `9 W. ?4 A+ t0pt"> 6 P) u: \* O. B- p0 ^
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
3 [/ r6 l6 \* L. p" cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“贾老师，学生认为：政令刑罚、道德教化二者不可偏其一，无道德教化，民暴而戾，无政令刑罚，民散而慢。总而言之，应用儒家思想来做人，用发家思想来做事，这也符合我们的辩证法思想”" j4 H& A! W' c0 t7 X j U
mso-font-kerning:0pt">——" k, j# q1 }! C: \: {2 H, ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& K- \6 l+ F4 z/ B" A
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">基本赞同。孔子所说6 U j7 s. J f. ]7 i' F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"9 t9 v/ U8 N$ [. H) {6 N) Kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
) o# h% q5 P2 \. X# |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">道之以政，齐之以刑，民免而无耻；道之以德，齐之以礼，有耻且格。. u4 k* h" e; U- S! ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"# r6 j6 O, g+ d, |! N+ x6 h* vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
" y5 g2 C# d3 o: c3 |1 P( bmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">本身就包含着德治与法治相结合的观点。. L% M8 R5 E4 b; ]3 S" Emso-font-kerning:0pt"> 5 }) w( ~1 C% F0 v% B3 t( e
1 g. m4 S7 l' k# R: T/ f
4 A' g/ K" H1 h4 c& K8 N: yTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 i9 z% |8 ?0 {, j$ q3 P" \8 x" h) _8 d! z
6 v& e4 [( i3 ~" E! H6 ^1 I0 {
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:5 Y1 _, n6 x' }, T: y& q% O
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：9 [8 x. S" ?! I& @0pt"> " L; j5 @# l5 {$ M; A9 o
$ b( ]% b2 {9 P% g! T* s+ c, U k% D- \- ]+ A2 A8 G
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# ?. \! k: E% X6 Z2 {( z8 ~$ v" ^% D! D y( L2 R
q, f2 P8 T3 E2 kmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
6 |9 ~$ Y- }+ K( X6 D4 qTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">以礼仪道德，民治而心服; E c8 L. p9 W
0pt"> $ U' N$ ]/ ?, j& Z8 Y; ]7 H {! j7 lfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ M! [" a) ]2 b0 jmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">人性本善3 p8 B; ~2 p7 X0 P- w6 e8 p2 D
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : h* `0 U" J9 c: ?- d; U* h. N3 [% Q
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
& M" N0 W6 R0 l& v! mmso-font-kerning:0pt">以政令刑法，民治而心不服" \$ y% e4 w5 i8 K0 t
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> * E! Z3 }2 M$ i6 ?$ H6 X$ j0 z4 Vmso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;. s; D1 f8 L: C4 s) M) z* f/ t2 N
mso-font-kerning:0pt">人性本恶。人性本善，礼仪道德，天下大和。人性本恶，礼仪道德，与虎谋皮啊* E2 }9 N7 T9 |
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 ^4 x( `5 g# i N. `; ]# U* [7 P
0 F% ~ H$ |( D% r- ~* r/ `; ?. ?; v5 K' Z. I3 Z- l% a9 B
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
4 R8 ^1 D$ B4 F# |& x- M. v3 `! Q/ ]& n1 ~* y2 i
8 j" a- S; z' A5 E9 W; xmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
7 n/ ?7 ~) [3 L7 g, STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">夕惕若：1 j( n m9 g/ P8 x# j: Z
0pt"> 1 F' ]9 N6 }. Y7 v" z) a
- X- r2 r2 d* {, t e' L! i' v$ w# d, b3 NTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 @& T% V2 n2 y$ p* g. J. j
9 i6 k% N# r3 F K$ _8 o8 j1 j/ l. E+ q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
1 z8 A2 i1 @& KTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">政令刑法重在社会上的约束，讲究实效，不遵守即被处罚，道德教化重在精神上、舆论上的约束，不遵守会被谴责和孤立，但不是收到立竿见影的实质处罚! Q; e) A7 d' |! O
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ) G1 |% I9 S. F5 }6 U" w, o
# q" \" ~; F* b8 t: v% z( Z9 [! `: {( K
3 \# x2 ^ ~! y8 p4 i) l
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( T5 N) a, {' h' a8 D6 D* G
0 J: u# m0 p" x+ X: a$ N" J, }& B9 k- Z/ M
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
+ o" c8 g4 C$ I9 O7 `/ B2 r3 J6 mTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">小风飕飕地：" k+ i# h0 ?- d
0pt">
% ~) r4 _! s' W1 Z/ P9 A0 h
6 d. g' f+ q+ t$ ]5 t8 `3 s, B. i5 I: r# y* ^- D3 _9 ?: o- g/ ?" N0 Y) hTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " `2 ~' ^9 o. U) @9 X
/ D% z5 v* I/ v6 l# m, _+ V) x3 W
; o! G; P: Z, J8 V# gmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:% w ^4 a; t: ?- o4 e e7 s, B3 ^
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我认为国治才能民安，所以教化没人人外儒是必要的，每个人也都有义务做到外儒！民安后如何能够实现久安呢？这就需要内法的作用啦！2 t( s* Y0 ^% S- B9 A1 f) v
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 7 n W P0 j8 U$ J/ C
/ H8 N) f0 ^$ s$ l+ W
3 T6 P7 }. M5 W( B7 R5 c `0 v
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> , y! S) _. G$ Z' ]/ e0 y
* i( {0 f- b9 l) h6 q0 @4 \0 y/ z C! L! L3 D2 R# @" p8 ~9 ^& P: R4 \
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">Leslie8 N6 Q+ i9 Y$ R$ _* c+ y2 I5 ]
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
# f" [" x' b( _! L; U/ R$ zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：1 G s, W/ t3 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt"> 2 [/ o2 H+ ^/ x
6 z% R7 `9 v. W; S/ z6 A& g; X/ l. h; q! B
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, i1 \( B5 F8 Q; L, T6 q% [6 Y
w2 c" e4 |0 ]. d/ ]# N( z: A. P- n. K3 T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
E1 A1 m2 r- y" ~5 ^, tTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我觉得现在很多人被大众观念里的道德观绑架了，就出现了所谓的装和假' z5 }% p/ S5 l, q4 q$ K6 R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% k" v; ?9 M# Z" }0 X* v f% y$ P+ V6 \% y3 f
5 g9 I+ v7 v6 u- STahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
7 J4 ?" J4 N7 s p. G5 p1 b, p8 X& q: k, @
$ |. B$ u+ k1 Y4 X7 R4 imso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:0 I& Y7 J7 ^6 c4 Q
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：# z o! b+ F. w, l0pt">
$ O' r4 q7 ~7 Q6 _
" [# V6 h0 \/ d2 u" J8 N# i/ g) m# E8 l3 C* y2 s, LTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
' l. C5 j7 O- f- ]9 ~* J' C1 G" g% ~2 o9 M! z+ Y
7 V" T: f( j M* W8 [- H) Z# y, lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:. {1 w& c5 C2 u9 j! i0 Q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">儒学是以伦理道德思想为特质的观念体系，这是它区别于世界上其他文明的显著特征之一。儒学是以礼乐文明为中心的文化系统，这是它区别于世界上其他文明的又一显著特征。现在确有一些人认为，道德修养方面的问题是# L$ {6 b) E0 ]: N3 \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- F, |- Y+ }# P0 Y0 ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;2 x( u, {# B: u* S+ S
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">细节问题; v; f8 ?" A/ U! Xmso-font-kerning:0pt">”% S* w) Y/ b- \9 w
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 {& t. [5 g( h8 _6 Y) S5 {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，没有必要小题大做。这种认识是十分错误和有害的。3 B9 I; P h9 [0 E [* L- a
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“( l, h* X, J: Y& `: y3 e ]3 Vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, e: o% Z5 b& h# ^* D1 I
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">千里之堤，溃于蚁穴# d( B9 d1 z& w" l( X8 v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”, S/ o! ]9 I# G% s) m8 @' u, S
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ N( e& r0 a; k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，少数人走上违法犯罪道路，往往是从道德品质上出问题开始的。没有职业操守，就不可能做到爱岗敬业。我们培养敬业精神，一定要紧紧抓住加强道德修养这个重点。
| 
170 两文银
回复本帖可获得 10 两文银奖励! 每人限 1 次 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
